British Literature Women Of Long Ago Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The star football member was going to be constrained off the crew in view of hapless scholarly classs. Hopelessly, the administrator moved toward the Dean of the school and swore on his honor that he would give the chap a closing test in one of his themes, and if the male youngster didn T base on balls he would take him from the crew in a flash. The dim before the enormous game the chief met with the male youngster to demonstrate him. What, asked the chief, is the name of the main recorded bit of British Literature? Mentor, answered the male kid, I wear t have the smallest idea. That s right! shouted the administrator, You wear t! Alright, you re in the get bringing down line-up tomorrow! This could be my story. I play sports-any game all games football, circles, baseball and so on. The possibility of my lolling British Literature appears to be hard for even me to accept. At the point when confronted with this task, I ended up in a little fear. In any case, causing me a deep sense of shock, it wasn t such awful. In going over the picks, I realized I needed to take to create about grown-up females, and their capacities in these accounts. The way that they were engaged with sex, fakeness, and criminal discussion had nil to make with my assurance. Furthermore, as Oscar Wilde stated, The universe is pressed with acceptable and detestable grown-up females. To cognize them is an in the middle of class guidance. I m doubtlessly a truster in that precept! All things considered, that s why I m in school. In get bringing down to investigate the capacity of grown-up females The Wife of Bath s Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Shepherd s Play, by Wakefield Master, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by Sir Gawain, one needs to take a gander at the stories. The Wife of Bath s, story is a concise Arthurian relationship coordinating the across the board subject of the disturbing woman. It is the story of a grown-up female as though by enchantment changed into a revolting structure who can be reestablished to her previous area only be some particular activity. It other than encapsulates some amazing traces of the proper custom, alongside The Second Shepherd s Play, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Every one of the three stories appear to embody the changing intensity of adoration for their work powers. In spite of the fact that they were are distinctive they all demonstrated the result of their adoration. That the genuine darling can non be defiled by covetousness ; love makes an appalling and inconsiderate individual brilliance with all magnificence. They realize how to indue with privileged even one of low birth. They can even bestow humbleness to the glad. Goodness, what a phenomenal thing love is which makes a grown-up male brilliance with such a significant number of virtuousnesss and which instructs everybody to have large amounts of good imposts. You see quickly in the story The Wife of Bath s Tale that it manages a lewd unmarried man of the male ruler s council who assaulted a youthful lady. He was taken and sentenced to expire ( such was the use so ) however the male ruler, in regard to Queen Guenevere s requests, permitted the women to pass judgment on him. They reveal to him he can rescue his life simply if a twelvemonth and a twenty-four hours in this way he can state them what it is that grown-up females most want. He meanders long without happening the answer ; he is going to return despondent when he happens upon an old and curiously appalling grown-up female. She says that on the off chance that he promised to make whatever she will next ask him, she will state him the answer. He concurs and comes back with answer: grown-up females most want to hold power over their hubbies. Guenevere and her women are flabbergasted ; they award him his life. The old grown-up female than makes her interest: that he wed her. She will acknowledge no less. On they re wedding dim ; he kills from her. She asks him what is the issue. He answers that she is old and terrible and lowborn. The old grown-up female exhibited to him that none of these undertaking especially baronial birth, since genuine gentilesse relies upon workss rather than birth. She offers him the pick: he can hold her old and terrible and dedicated or youthful, lovely, and perchance unchaste. He advises her to take ; he gives her the power. At the point when he does so she transforms into a lovely lady, and they live thereupon in impeccable bliss. That she so simply was thus yong therto, For joye he hente employ in his weaponries two ; His herte washed in a shower of blisse ; A 1000 clasp arewe he gan recruit kisse ( Chaucer 356 ) Even under the guideline of King Arthur and his courageous knights, grown-up females were at the leniency of work powers by holding the knight colza a youthful amah. Quickly however, the grown-up females start to weave in their precept. One in unconventional accomplishes all she needs through her pestering conduct. She shows the sovereign that she can obtain the male ruler to go forward the knight s life in her authorities. Further, the endeavor given the knight by the sovereign, to occur out What thing it is that grown-up females most desiren? Also, if that she be disturbing, thou saist that she Coveiteth each grown-up male that she may see ; For as a spaniel she wol on him lepe, Until that she finde som grown-up male recruit to chepe ( Chaucer 336 ) In declaring this purpose of pick and giving the womanpower, the wedded lady shows how the knight increases the two picks and both become glad. For by my trouthe, I wol be to you bothe This is to sayn, ye bothe jubilee and great Furthermore, she obeyed him in everything ( Chaucer 356 ) In The Second Shepherds Play, the account starts with three shepherds ( Coll, Gib, and Daw ) in a field kicking about the cool, income upgrades, and the unceremonious mediation they got from the gentry. These are corruptions that are near spot for the shepherds on the Yorkshire Moors. At last the main character, Mak, goes along professing to be a higher-class resident than he really is. The shepherds know Mak however. He has a notoriety as a typical stealer. The shepherds are drained and rests to kip however are careful about Mak and ask that he rest between them so he could non be up to anything. Before long they nod off and Mak ( infixing some rapscallion components ) throws a magic charm over the dozing shepherds that they may non wake up for some clasp. He so gets up and deals an irregular access memory from their herds and assumes it position to his wedded lady Gill. Great wedded lady, open the hek! Sees thou non what I bring? I may thole the camion the snek. Ok, come in, my sweeting! Yea, 1000 that non rek of my long standing By the exposed cervix craftsmanship 1000 like for to hing. Make way: I am commendable my meat ( Wakefield 470 ) They are hapless and mean to eat it. Gill rebukes him however and cautions him that this fiendishness will secure him slaughtered. She chooses a program to keep up the sheep canvassed in a support with the goal that when the shepherds come impugning Mak and searching for their sheep they will non happen it. Gill will fake to recover from childbearing and will hoax that the secured sheep is re4ally their infant kid. Mak loves this idea and comes back to the dozing shepherds to lie back between them as if nil has occurred. At the point when they showed up, Mak wakes to state them that he has imagined that his wedded lady Gill has brought forth a child. He whines how hapless they are and that his wedded lady is ever pregnant with another child. He leaves them to travel and help his wedded lady. The shepherds split up yet organize to run into again accordingly that evening. At the point when they do run into they understand a sheep has been taken and they speculate Mak. Meanwhile, Gill a nd Mak are fixing their system. Before long the shepherds show up at the house. Gill is moaning and Mak is faking to sing a cradlesong to the angel. The shepher Ds search the house happening no sheep and accepting that the angel under screen is genuinely a darling, they wish the family unit great and travel to go forward. . At the point when we had since quite a while ago rested, me thought with a gyn A fat sheep he caught, yet he made no boom. Thy dream makes thee woode: It is nevertheless spirit, by the roode, Presently God, go all to great, On the off chance that it be his will ( Wakefield 471 ) Daw comes back to give the darling a buss and when he lifts the screen he finds reality. Gill attempts to go on the lie by asserting that the child was attacked by faeries and transformed into a sheep. Mak demands it is his inheritor. At last trapped in the demonstration and told he ought to be hung and Gill consumed, Mak asks for like and guarantees neer to interrupt again. He says in the event that he does as such, so they can execute him. The shepherds end up simply fliping him in a spread. They instantly disregard Mak when a blessed messenger appears to them that dim, expressing them of the introduction of Christ. They visit Christ, and leave, sing vocals of congrats. That is loaded up with His elegance and have another happiness and expectation throughout everyday life. In The Second Shepherds Play, the start is truly dark, yet is offset by the idealistic stoping. The essayist s hole has the shepherds turn toing the blue clime, their need and their abusive mediation by the nobility. The conspicuous intention is to become familiar with the account of Christ s birth, and give out an away from of expectation. He attracts the customary medieval layman by turn toing evident advanced occupations. He so presents a stock interesting figure ( Mak ) to pass on entertaining lightening. By mocking the Christian account of the Nativity with the disgraceful methodology of the taken sheep in the support, the essayist can slide in a Christian message that the commonplace individual could comprehend. The simple of the taken sheep ( camouflaged as Mak s most recent inheritor ) lie in a support and the existent Lamb of God Born in a stable among creatures is self-evident. As it were, the way that the author reenacts the Nativity in the unbelievable technique with a typical stealer and his alcoholic wedded lady proposes the Christian impression that Christianity is for everyone especially

Threat to Personal Privacy Posed by the Emerging Networking

Question: Talk about theThreat to Personal Privacy Posed by the Emerging Networking. Answer: Presentation The data innovation have helped in improving the way of life of the individual on the planet. The utilization of the data innovation in the market have altered the mechanical parts of the person. There are different related with the protection of the data innovation. This report talks about the protection issues in the systems administration. There has been a legitimate examination of the dangers in the data proportion innovation on the systems. This report diagrams the fundamental dangers that are winning in the system. A legitimate assessment of the dangers has been done in the report. There are different proposal have been given that helps in moderating the difficulties in the system security. ID to issues The utilization of the web has expands the dangers to the protection of the individual information and data of the clients everywhere throughout the world [1]. Cybercriminals are making significant hazard the individual information d data of the clients. There are gas been numerous reports of the digital assaults on the planet that have caused information misfortune in the association and at individual level. Innovation with powerless security Numerous new advancements are discharged in the market in a regular schedule. Be that as it may, the security conventions of these gadgets and advancements are not all that great to forestall structure digital assaults on the planet [2]. The programmers taxi effectively break into these gadgets and penetrate all close to home data. Online networking assaults Programmers are currently centering in the web based life including the Facebook and Twitter. Numerous clients are sharing their own data over these online life sites [3]. This has been drawing in the programmers to assault their records and break their own information and data. Outsider section Security specialists have seen chance in cell phone security since the underlying of accessibility to Internet. Considering the lifestyle unbreakable reliance on cell phones and how little cybercriminals have concentrated on them, it makes a calamitous hazard [4]. Target is the perfect example of an essential framework assaults through outcast segment centers [5]. The overall retailer's HVAC trader were regrettable specialist whose capabilities were taken and used to take cash related instructive records for 70 million customers [6]. Absence of Encryption The need the encryption of information has been a significant reason for the digital assaults in the system. The information bundles should be scrambled during transmission. Guaranteeing touchy business data and still is measure couple of organizations by and by can't appear to get a handle on, regardless of its sufficiency [7]. The encoded from information and data in the system helps in keeping up the security of the information. The information parcels over the system are transmitted with encryption.[8]. Investigation The different digital assaults in the system has been making an extraordinary danger the security of the clients over the system. The need the security of the information and data over the system have caused digital assaults over the system. The security of the individual information over the system can be gotten to by utilizing the IP address of the client over the system. Information confirmation laws are in propel in all nations. The information standard shrouded these laws is the essential of taught consent for getting ready by the data subject [9]. These upgrades have on an extremely essential level changed acts of information advancement. Indeed, even inside the insightful research field, energy practices of making, submitting, examining and appropriating works, for instance, this one would be unimaginable without information advancement. Meanwhile, numerous social affairs bunch information about conveyances, makers, etc. This enables recommendations on which paper specialists should peruse, anyway meanwhile fabricates a nitty gritty profile of each individual scientist [10]. As system extends for getting to the information, it also for masters to act considering the new wellsprings of information. At the point when these sources contain individual information, dangers of harm, awkwardness, partition, and loss of independence easily rise [11]. Additionally, systems rather than customers may pick which information is appeared, as such opposing customers just with news that coordinates their profiles [12]. The need the security of the information and data over the system have caused digital assaults over the system. The security of the individual information over the system can be gotten to by utilizing the IP address of the client over the system. Proposals There are different strategies that helps in forestalling the individual information and data for hacking. The clients are prescribed not to share their own data over the web including web based life. The individual information and data incorporates contact number, address, age and banking data. These are not secure over the web. The utilization of a refreshed antivirus and firewall encourages in giving security to the framework. This forestalls infections and malwares from going into system of clients. Consequently, it forestalls structure the digital assaults over the web. End It very well may be inferred that the digital security over the system. Numerous new advances are discharged in the market in a regular schedule. The programmers can without much of a stretch penetrate into these gadgets and break all close to home data. There are different proposals given in the report to moderating the difficulties in the danger of the individual information and data. References [1] Cao, Ning, Cong Wang, Ming Li, Kui Ren, and Wenjing Lou. Protection saving multi-catchphrase positioned search over scrambled cloud data.IEEE Transactions on equal and conveyed systems25, no. 1 (2014): 222-233. [2] Li, Yibin, Wenyun Dai, Zhong Ming, and Meikang Qiu. Security assurance for forestalling information over-assortment in shrewd city.IEEE Transactions on Computers65, no. 5 (2016): 1339-1350. [3] Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Xingming Sun, and Qian Wang. A protected and dynamic multi-watchword positioned search plot over scrambled cloud data.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 2 (2016): 340-352. [4] Hashem, Ibrahim Abaker Targio, Ibrar Yaqoob, Nor Badrul Anuar, Salimah Mokhtar, Abdullah Gani, and Samee Ullah Khan. The ascent of enormous information on distributed computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems47 (2015): 98-115. [5] Sicari, Sabrina, Alessandra Rizzardi, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, and Alberto Coen-Porisini. Security, protection and trust in Internet of Things: The street ahead.Computer Networks76 (2015): 146-164. [6] Aggarwal, Charu C., Naveen Ashish, and Amit Sheth. The web of things: A review from the information driven point of view. InManaging and mining sensor information, pp. 383-428. Springer US, 2013. [7] Perera, Charith, Rajiv Ranjan, Lizhe Wang, Samee U. Khan, and Albert Y. Zomaya. Enormous information protection in the web of things era.IT Professional17, no. 3 (2015): 32-39. [8] Roman, Rodrigo, Jianying Zhou, and Javier Lopez. On the highlights and difficulties of security and protection in conveyed web of things.Computer Networks57, no. 10 (2013): 2266-2279. [9] Fallahi, Amin, Xi Liu, Yuzhe Tang, Shuang Wang, and Rui Zhang. Towards Secure Public Directory for Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing. InDistributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on, pp. 2577-2578. IEEE, 2017. [10] Nandwani, Mona, and Rishabh Kaushal. Assessing User Vulnerability to Privacy Disclosures over Online Dating Platforms. InInternational Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 342-353. Springer, Cham, 2017. [11] Tso, Raylin, Abdulhameed Alelaiwi, Sk Md Mizanur Rahman, Mu-En Wu, and M. Shamim Hossain. Protection Preserving Data Communication Through Secure Multi-Party Computation in Healthcare Sensor Cloud.Journal of Signal Processing Systems89, no. 1 (2017): 51-59. [12] Gangadharan, Seeta Pea. The drawback of computerized consideration: Expectations and encounters of protection and reconnaissance among negligible Internet users.new media society19, no. 4 (2017): 597-615.

Top Secrets of How to Motivate Yourself to do Homework

Top Secrets of How to Motivate Yourself to do Homework Homework is one of the significant aspects of every student. In our academic life, we do plenty of homework. There is not a single student in the world who has never done any homework. Homework helps the students to clear all their doubts regarding their subjects. But nowadays there is not a single subject to study; there are lots of subjects for the students. Therefore they also get plenty amount of homework for different subjects. But now the question is, how can a student do all the homework in a short period? This question also emerges another question of how to motivate yourself to do homework. Nowadays, the students are looking to get a solid answer to their problems of how to do homework fast. We know that homework is not a fun activity for the students. It is hard for them to do their homework in a busy schedule. To do the homework, they need enough time and energy to do that much homework. But there are some useful tips and tricks that would help you to get a solid answer on how to do your homework fast. Let’s have a look at the key point that will help you to motivate yourself to do homework. How to Motivate Yourself to do Homework Summary How to Motivate Yourself to do Homework1. Make a List to Plan Your Homework2. Arrange All The Books and Supplies You Need3. Avoid Distractions and Find the Quiet Place4. Turn Off Your Phone5. Listen to Classical Music While Working6. Eat Snacks and Drink Water7. Take Short Breaks8. Set Goals and Reward YourselfConclusion 1. Make a List to Plan Your Homework Making a list is always a pre-plan of your homework is still beneficial for you. The reason is that making a plan will guide you to do your homework. In your plan, you should start creating a list to outline all your important tasks. Before making a list you have to figure out how much time you will take to complete your homework. You can estimate both the maximum and the minimum time. After that, you should list the various tasks that you would have to do. You should also divide the time to do each task. For this, you can estimate which task will take more time and which need less time. Making a list will help you to get started with doing your homework fast. You do not need to figure out what to do next after making a list because the list will guide you now. 2. Arrange All The Books and Supplies You Need We know that we can’t do homework without any books and supplies. Most of the students don’t give preference to arrange all the supplies and book before getting started with their homework. While you start writing your homework, you discover that you need a calculator, compass, books, pencils, paper and so on. It can be time consuming for you to arrange all these supplies at the moment you are writing the homework. You should arrange all these supplies before starting the homework. Every homework is different, and every homework needs different books and supplies. So make sure that you are organizing the relevant books and supplies to do the homework at the time. Don’t create the mess by arranging all the books and supplies of homework at once. It will help you to find the relevant answer of how to motivate yourself to do homework. 3. Avoid Distractions and Find the Quiet Place Most of the time, we don’t give value to the place where we are doing our homework. We should know that a quiet place will help you to do homework faster as compared with the place full of distractions. I have seen that most of the students do their homework in front of the TV. But you shouldn’t do the same because TV is the biggest distraction in the house. If you start doing your homework in front of the TV, then you will waste most of the time watching tv and doing less homework. Therefore your homework will take more time than it was expected to be done. Doing the work simultaneously always slow down the performance of the individuals. So all you need to do is find a quiet place where you can find less or no distractions. If you have a study room, then you should go there and start writing your homework. 4. Turn Off Your Phone Smartphones have changed our life completely. We cannot live a single minute or even second without our smartphones. Most of the people say that they can’t live without their smartphones. But do you know that smartphones consume your most valuable time? You can save your precious time by avoiding the use of smartphones for more than an hour or a couple of hours. Most of the students think that avoid phones is like putting your phone on the desk and then start writing your homework. But remember that putting your phone far away is not the perfect solution. You have to turn off your phone to stay focused on your homework. Because if you put your phone ways from you, then you might check for the notification at regular intervals, that is not good for you. Because it will distract your mind and you will require more time to get back to your work. 5. Listen to Classical Music While Working Classical music is not the preferred music for youngsters. But do you know that classical music is the best music to stay focused? You should play classical music for background audio. The music should not contain any lyrics and beats, and it should be sober music. A study has proven that the students score high in tests who listen to classical music as compared to the students who listen to pop and other genres of music. Let’s start finding some classical music on any preferred online music platform. 6. Eat Snacks and Drink Water Don’t compromise on your health while writing the homework. Health is wealth, the better you feel, the more productive you can be. It is common that when you involve in work for a long time. Then you may get mentally and physically tired. If you don’t get enough rest and start doing your homework. Then you may not get the desired result. You should hydrate your body and brain by drinking plenty of water. You should drink water and avoid soda, soft drinks or any other beverages that contained sugar. Apart from that, you should also eat some healthy snacks or baked snacks. It will help you to regain your energy level without wasting your time to eat food. 7. Take Short Breaks Most of the students don’t value the breaks. They don’t know how crucial the breaks can be for them. You should give the preference to the short breaks. Most of the homework takes hours and hours to be completed. Therefore the students feel pressure while doing their homework. It is often that the students don’t perform well under pressure. You should take a short break at regular intervals. In your breaks, you can do the stretch and walk around. These will help you to re-energize your mind and body to do some work in quick time. I would like to suggest that you should write the homework for half an hour then take a 5 minutes short break. While doing two or more homework in a single day then you should take a nap of 2 hours between the homework. 8. Set Goals and Reward Yourself While doing the homework, you should set small goals. We know that homework isn’t a fun activity. But setting up small goals will turn your homework into a fun activity. You can set the goals by splitting your homework into smaller parts and set goals for each part. You should also reward yourself while finishing every part. Our brain loves the rewards, and after getting the rewards, it works more efficiently and faster. The reward can be 10 minutes of video games, listen to your favourite music, eat your favourite dessert and so on. It will help you to get the best answer to how to get homework done fast. Apart from that, you will also get a solid answer on how to motivate yourself to do homework fast. Conclusion Now you may get the appropriate answer of how to do motivate yourself to do homework. In most of the cases, the students try to do the homework within a single night. If they follow all the tips mentioned above, then they will get the answer of how to finish homework fast late at night. So what are you waiting to follow all the tips and start getting the best response to the question, how to get homework done quickly. All these tips are proven and written by experts. You will see the difference between your performance and can be able to do more homework in less time. Get the best homework help from the leading homework helper around the world.

Essay on Basic Cultural Norms - 1198 Words

The discussion of culture and the aspects of individual cultures, the religious affiliations, world views, and groups that each culture prescribes to are as varied as the crystals of ice are in a snowflake. No one culture is exactly the same and no singular person of the culture is identical. However, basic cultural norms shape the behaviors and ideologies of those who identify with a specific culture. In the works of Nanda Warms â€Å"Cultural Anthropology†, (2011), culture is the road map for which individuals follow to provide an understanding of their social construct and provide the basis for meaning to their environment (p. 2). It is discussed that Ethnography is the manner in which the researcher observes cultural activities to gain†¦show more content†¦He is a tall man approximately six-foot-one, bald and very well dressed. In order to describe his physical appearance, I would relate him to the physical characteristics of Gru a character in the Disney Pix ar movie â€Å"Despicable Me† (2010), without the evil ideologies, displayed early in the movie. He loves children, is very open and friendly, he accepts people for who they are and is rarely judgmental. He is a gentle soul, who carries his emotions close to the surface, which is problematic in a cold world. Being Hispanic, he and his siblings were raised under a strict Catholic observance. Conversely, I am a white, Caucasian female of American dissent, while my ancestry can be traced back to Native American and German descent; I was raised as American with no cultural connection to either lineage. My family was Baptized Methodist; however, participation in religion was not mandatory. I am 43 years old, divorced and remarried to an African American male. I am a mother of two children, a boy and a girl, and I have four grandchildren of white Anglo-Saxon dissent. John has limited groups he with whom he feels comfortable being associated. As a strict Catholic, his self-identification with being Homo-sexual has been difficult. The emic, that is the practices and beliefs that impact a culture run in direct contradiction to his Catholic upbringing (p.2). His mother was his strongest advocate and his one solid supportShow MoreRelatedChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words   |  6 PagesEffect on Child, Causes, and Remedies to the Revolving Menace,† defines child labor as referring to â€Å"children who miss their childhood and are not able to have the basic amenities which a child should have.† There are many different reasons and causes for child labor. For some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. 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Hitler Blindfolded Germany Elie Wiesels Night Essay

Promises of honor and prosperity, blind folded Germany and granted Hitler the power to implement his Final Solution. The Holocaust ravaged Europe, hopelessly Jews were slaughtered and fed to the flames. In attempt to cheat death, Jews could hide among loyal neighbors or confront the horrors in a Concentration Camp and pray for liberation, either path was a perilous journey. Elie Wiesel endured years of starvation and oppression in Concentration Camps, while Bronia Beker was constantly on the run and hiding from the Nazis. The turmoil of war spreads to the quiet hometowns, family crisis and separation, and the the living conditions, define Elie and Bronia. Elie and Bronia’s unique perspectives of the Holocaust differ in the actual†¦show more content†¦Joseph and Bronia were liberated by the Russians in 1944, and were later married. Elie Wiesel, a pious boy, grew up in Sighet with his family until anti-Semitism imprisoned all Jews in ghettos skirted with barbed wir e. The Jews of his town, were upbeat and grateful, despite the hard times, to be together as a religious community. Bronia’s Polish hometown of Kosowa was also separated into ghettos. When the Nazis planned to liquidate the ghettos, Bronia’s family hid away in a small 12x6 foot underground room with a pipe installed for air circulation, in contrast Elie’s family marched from their home with a few souvenirs to a destination of unknown fate. Each families’ decision resulted in two extremely different experiences, in which both struggle to survive through starvation, persecution, mental and physical abuse. The Holocaust is infamous for tearing families apart. Elie and Bronia both suffered the same fate. Elie’s family was shipped to a concentration camp by the Nazis during the liquidation of Sighet, then the Jews were divided by gender. The women of Elie’s family were most likely murdered in a crematorium and Elie’s father died short ly before the Jews were liberated. In comparison to Elie, Bronia was separated from her family, when Nazis blocked the airway to their family’s underground hiding spot and Bronia was the lone survivor. She then

Battle of Frediericksburg Analysis Free Essays

The Battle of Fredericksburg David P. Wrighten, CPT, MS Class 09-002 Small Group 6, MAJ Sims 03 April 2009 Abstract In early December 1862, the Union Army of the Potomac had massed on the northern bank of the Rappahannock River as it was in position to strike the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The Union also position themselves to cut off the Confederate Army’s main supply route for the import and export of goods in the south. We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Frediericksburg Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia confronted the Union Army’s attempted strike on the south side of the Rappahannock by occupying the high ground overlooking the riverside town of Fredericksburg. Caught between the two opposing armies, Fredericksburg was destined to the battleground for a bloody prelude of major battles between the Union and Confederate armies in the open fields of the south. The Battle of Fredericksburg Introduction The Battle of Fredericksburg occurred on 11 December 1862 on the banks of the Rappahannock River near the small town of Fredericksburg, Virginia. Pitting three divisions of the Union Forces commanded by MG Edwin V. Sumner, MG Joseph Hooker, and MG William B. Franklin, approximately 120,000 Soldiers against the two Confederate Forces Corps of Northern Virginia commanded by LTG James Longstreet and LTG Thomas L. Jackson approximately 90,000 Soldiers. This battle emphasized the effective use of Weather, Maneuver, Observation Fields of Fire, Cover, and concealment, Obstacles, Key Terrain, and Avenues of Approach. The use of the Battlefield Operating Systems was instrumental in the success of the mission. The primary source used to gather information was, Decisive Battles of the Civil War: the Battle of Fredericksburg by LT. COL. Joseph B. MitchellDrama on the Rappahannock: the Fredericksburg Campaign by Edward J. Stackpole. Secondary sources used were The Battle of Fredericksburg a Special Edition of: Civil War Times by Edward J. Stackpole and Guide to the Battles of Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg by Jay Luvaas and Harold W. Nelson. Strategic Setting Fredericksburg, Virginia during the 1860s had developed into a family oriented community. This town happened to be the farthest point to navigate up the Rappahannock River. It was a very important site for trading for imported and exported goods. However, the larger, newer sailing vessels had difficulties in navigating the Rappahannock, which greatly hinder the international trade with other less modern customers of trade. This allowed members of Fredericksburg to live a more normal or less congested big city lifestyle. Militarily, this river is important for resupplying Soldiers critical supplies in order to fight effectively. The town of Fredericksburg changed hands many times throughout the war. Being located so closely to Richmond and Washington, it can greatly assist or resist in a potential attack on Richmond or Washington. In addition, this town could act as a staging area prior to launching an attack on the nation’s capital. Furthermore, four major battles fought within a seventeen-mile radius of Fredericksburg, Virginia. The major encounter during the Battle of Fredericksburg took place in Virginia. MG Ambrose Burnside’s Federal Army of the Potomac tried to countermine Gen Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia and capture Richmond. However, this would be a difficult task, since the Confederates were deeply entrenched into a defensive position west of town. Tactical Situation 1. Mission: Gen Burnside’s was to cross the Rappahannock River and seize the heights behind Fredericksburg, Virginia before Gen Lee’s army arrived. After seizing the town of Fredericksburg, the Army of the Potomac would then advance south to Richmond. In order to cross the Rappahannock Burnside had to build multiple bridges; for this purpose, support elements sent pontoon bridge equipment to Fredericksburg. The Union Forces arrived to the northern banks of the Rappahannock; there were no Confederate Forces in sight. It ould seem as if the advantage would be on the side of the Union Forces. 2. Equipment: Gen Hunt deployed riflemen to provide covering fire for the engineers at each end of the three construction points. He also possessed 147 artillery pieces to serve as the main deterrent to the Confederate Forces opposing the Union effort and accommodate a moderate logistics train. His ammo and other classes of supply were plentiful but the distance wou ld slowly cause these resources to erode. The Confederates had sufficient food and water, but other classes of supply were scarce, particularly their ammo. Many carried hunting rifles and shotguns of varying caliber. The Union Forces had a clear advantage. 3. Terrain: The city and its environs along the Rappahannock River in north-central Virginia were significant obstacles to Union advances on Richmond, the Confederate capital. The battlefield consists of a series of flood plains and river terraces with gentle slopes paralleled by north-south ridges that provide structural boundaries on either side, all comprised of Tertiary and Quaternary Coastal Plain sediments. The Confederates, led by Gen Robert E. Lee, effectively used natural terrain features to impede attacks made by the Union army. Tactical benefits also accrued by the Confederates from manufactured obstacles on the battlefield, e. g. , stone walls and fences. After crossing the Rappahannock River, the Union Army, had to attack uphill with little cover in their unsuccessful attempts to dislodge the Confederates. This gave the Confederate Forces the advantage against the Union strike. 4. Troops: Strategically the Union Forces had the advantage with the number of troops under Gen Burnsides command at nearly 120,000. The Confederate Forces had the advantage as having set up their defensive positions and direct access through their supply routes to their headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. The Confederate Forces did lack military training in the ranks as well as standard issue items that would help in the success of their campaign. The Union Forces had a clear advantage as far as personnel, but Confederate Forces had an advantage for their ability to resupply the units. 5. Time: This historic Fredericksburg Campaign planned and executed over a two-month period in November – December of 1862. This was during an extremely cold and harsh winter season. It reduced both the Union and Confederate forces from quiet movements, clear line of sight during pre-dawn hours (fog on the river), heavy snowfall, which restricted movements, thick terrain made of oak, maple, cedar, and highly thick entangled brush cause limited mobility, counter mobility and reduced eyes on the enemy. Therefore, even though the weather did not favor either side, it did not kept tactical goals of either side from being established. The Battle After, the Battle of Bull Run both armies devoted the second half of 1861 and part of 1862 to make serious adjustments for more important battles to come. Procurement of supplies, training, recruiting new soldiers, and other military activities was the primary training mission of both armies. Neither force was in any particular hurry to conduct an offensive operation. An impatient President waited in the White House to see how his popular commanding officer will retrain and utilize his powerful forces. Gen McClellan moved his forces in March 1862, via water, to the Virginia Peninsula between the York and James Rivers. The intent of this move was to take Richmond, Virginia. However, Johnston countered this plan by moving his Confederate soldiers overland in the same direction. Therefore, Gen Mc McClellan staged his troops at Fort Monroe. At the same time, Stonewall Jackson began his Shenandoah Valley Campaign, wounded in battle General Johnston was succeed by Robert E. Lee. On Oct. 6, the President instructed Gen McClellan to â€Å"cross the Potomac and give battle to the enemy, or drive him South. Your army must now move,† â€Å"he said, â€Å"while the roads are good. † Twenty-four days spent in correspondence before Gen McClellan obeyed the order of the president. Gen McClellan complained of a lack of men and supplies to make it prudent to move forward. At length, October had nearly passed by and Gen Lee’s army thoroughly rested and reorganized, and communications with Richmond re-established, the Army of the Potomac began to cross the river (Oct. 26), 100,000 strong. The Nationals led down the east side of the Blue Ridge, but failed to strike the retreating Confederates over the mountain in flank or to get ahead of them; and Gen Lee pushed Gen Longstreet’s troops over the Blue Ridge to Culpeper Courthouse, between the Army of the Potomac and Richmond, ready to dispute the advance of the Nationals. Quick and energetic movements were now necessary to sever and defeat, in detail, Gen Lee’s army. (See Map 1) On Nov. 75, the President relieved Gen McClellan of command, and Gen Burnside took command of the Corps. A sense of responsibility made the latter commander exceedingly cautious. Before he moved, he endeavored to get his 120,000 men well in hand. Gen Burnside determined Aquia Creek Landing as his resupply hub and main base for his assault. His overall decision was to, and he moved the army towards Fredericksburg down the Fredericksburg Route towards Fredericksburg. The allowed his forces to cover Washington and assure better protection of his lines of resupply and communication. Oon Nov. 150 Gen. Sumner led the movement from Warrenton down the left bank of the Rappahannock and covered almost 40 miles in two and one-half days to Falmouth. By November 21, Gen Longstreet’s Corps had arrived near Fredericksburg, and Gen Jackson’s (which had been downstream along the Rappahannock to prevent crossings there) was following rapidly. Gen Lee at first anticipated that he would fight Gen Burnside northwest of Fredericksburg and that it might be necessary to drop back behind the North Anna River. However, when he saw how slowly Gen Burnside was moving, he directed all of his army toward Fredericksburg. The first pontoon bridges arrived at Falmouth on November 25, much too late to enable the Army of the Potomac to cross the river without opposition. Gen Burnside still had an opportunity, however, because he was facing only half of Gen Lee’s army, not yet dug in, and if he acted quickly, he might be able to attack Longstreet and defeat him before Jackson arrived. Once again, he squandered his opportunity. The bridges arrived at the end of the month, and by this time, Gen Jackson was present and Gen Longstreet was preparing strong defenses. Gen Burnside originally plannedplanned to use Gen McClellan’s original plan of to crossing his army east of Fredericksburg; 10 miles (16 km) downstream at Skinker’s Neck, but Early’s division arrived there and blocked him. Therefore,So he Gen Burnside decided to cross directly at Fredericksburg. On December 9, he wrote to Halleck, â€Å"I think now the enemy will be more surprised by a crossing immediately in our front than any other part of the river. †¦ I’m convinced that a large force of the enemy is now concentrated at Port Royal, its left resting on Fredericksburg, which we hope to turn. † In addition to, his numerical advantage in troop strength, Gen Burnside also had the advantage of knowing his army could not be attacked effectively. On the other side of the Rappahannock, 220 artillery pieces had been located on the ridge known as Stafford Heights to prevent Gen Lee’s army from mounting any major counterattacks. (See Map 1) On the morning of December 11, Union Engineers began the construction of six pontoon bridges in preparation for the passage of Union Forces across the Rappahannock River. Two placed north of the Town Center, a third on the southern end of town, and three further south near the confluence of the Rappahannock and Deep Run. During the assembly of the pontoon bridges, Union Engineers came under punishing fire from the Confederate Forces primarily from the sharpshooters of the Mississippi Brigade commanded by Gen Barksdale. Gen Burnside. tThen ordered his Union artillery batteries then to shelled the city. The artillery fire lasted for an hour in terrific bombardment in hopes to drive the Confederate sharpshooters out of their positions. The bombardment failed to dampen the spirits of Barksdale’s sharpshooters, as soon as the artillery fire ceased the musketeers popped out of the holes and resumed firing. Thus, the first attempt to cross the river was a failure due to the Confederates’ fires on federal engineers constructing pontoon bridges on the river. Gen Burnsides’ staff immediately began mission analysis on another plan to cross the river. Gen Hunt suggested the only solution to cross the river are volunteers to cross by ferry rowing in pontoons to secure the opposite side of the river a lay suppressive fire on Confederate sharpshooters to cover the bridge layers. Because of a lack in confidence on his part, Gen BurnsideIf he was confident and swift in issuing was slow in issuing his tactical instructions,instructions; the Union Army of the Potomac may have caught the Confederates unready to defend their positions properly. In addition to the failure of the first attempt to cross, there wasAdditionally, a decrease in morale of the Union ForcesArmy of the Potomac and their senior commandeleadershipr due to the hesitation of Gen Burnsides decisionstheir overall commander on not just one critical occasion but several occasions. Other occasions of indecisiveness and lack of initiative in dealing with the blunder of getting the pontoons transferred from Washington also attributed to the decrease in morale of not only the Leadership leadership but also the Soldiers. Furthermore, the inability of Burnside to consider the advice advice, from Gen Halleck, was trying to give on where to cross the river showed the lack of communication from the field commander to Washington Headquarters. The Chief Engineer of the Army ordered his engineers in the following format (Stackpole, p122): (These were the actual orders that were issued) Engineers will place two pontoons bridges to be constructed at the site of old pontoon bridge, one of them to have approaches for artillery. One pontoon bridge at site of old canal-boat bridge; approaches for artillery. Additionally, we will place two pontoon bridges just below mouth of Deep Run, a mile below Fredericksburg one to have artillery approach. Major Spaulding to throw three uppe r ones: major Magruder to throw the next, and Lieutenant Cross the lowest one. Bridge equipage, now at White Oak Church, to move up and go into park near Phillip’s house by dark. At midnight trains to move down within 400 yards of river, and to move down and begin unloading a two in the morning. If enemy fire is kept down, bridges to be thrown as soon as are unloaded; if too hot, wait until artillery silences it† The battle opened south of the city at 8:30 a. m. on December 13, when Maj. Gen. William Franklin ordered two of the divisions from the Left Grand Division to maneuver themselves through an unseen gap in Gen Jackson’s defenses on the right and head towards Hamilton’s Crossing. By 10 a. m. , a thick fog began to lift, and the initially sluggish movements picked up speed. Gen Meade’s division of 4,500 men formed the main attack, in direct support of Gen Meade’sthese movements the divisions of Gen Doubleday and Gen Gibbon. The Virginia Horse Artillery under Major John Pelham stalled the attack, and an artillery duel between Pelham and the Union artillery batteries lasted for approximately an hour. MAJ Pelham started his artillery attack with only two cannons—a 12-pounder Napoleon smoothbore and a rifled Blakely—but continued with only one after counter-battery fire disabled one of the cannons. Gen Lee observed the action and commented about Pelham, age 24, â€Å"It is glorious to see such courage in one so young. † As Meade finally made traction, he ran into Brig. Gen. Maxcy Gregg’s brigade, scattering it. Gen Gregg was shot and mortally wounded; he died two days later. To Gen Meade’s right, Gen Gibbon’s attack against the brigades of Brig. Gen. William Dorsey Pender and Edward L. Thomas made good progress, but Gen Meade and Gen Gibbon men became separated; by 1:30 p. m. , a heavy Confederate counterattack pushed them back to the beachhead of the Rappahannock. Because of the foggy conditions, Federal artillery could not provide much assistance because of the inability to discern between Union and Confederate Forces. Driven back and chased by the Confederate infantry, raised some concerns with Gen Burnside, his divisions may be trapped at the river. The Federal line strengthened with addition of Brig. Gen. Daniel E. Sickles and Brig. Gen. David B. Birney divisions, and Stonewall Jackson’s counterattack grounded to a halt. The focus of action moved north to Marye Heights. The initial assaults west of Fredericksburg began at 11 a. . as French’s divisiontwo divisions from Gen Couch’s Corps, Gen French’s division and Gen Hancock’s division, moved along the Plank Road, facing a steep-banked drainage ditch and a wide, open plain of 400 yards (370 m), dominated by Confederate infantry and artillery behind a sunken road and stone wall. Earlier, artillerist Edward Porter Alexander, â€Å"A chicken could not live o n that field when we open on it,† had assured Gen Longstreet. The Union men attacking had to file d into columns over two small bridges across the drainage ditch, making them a massed target. Attempts to shift the attack farther to the right failed because of swampy ground. As in the south, Union artillery was prevented by fog from effectively silencing the Confederate guns as from Stafford Heights Union guns were unable to reach the Confederate positions. Gen Burnside had anticipated this attack on the right would be merely supportive of his main effort on the left, but Franklin had stalled and resisted entreaties to continue, so Gen Burnside shifted his emphasis. After French’s division was repulsed with heavy losses, Gen Burnside sent in the divisions of Gen Hancock and Gen Howard, which met a similar fate. By this time, Gen Pickett’s division and one of Gen Hood’s brigades had marched north to reinforce Marye Heights. Gen Griffin’s division renewed the attack at 3:30 p. m. , followed by Gen Humphrey’s division at 4 p. m. At dusk, Gen Getty’s division assaulted from the east and was repulsed. Gen Burnside sent six Union Divisions in, virtually one brigade at a time, for sixteen individual charges, all of which failed, costing them from 6,000 to 8,000 casualties. Watching the carnage from the center of his line, a position now known as Lee’s Hill, Gen Lee quoted as saying, â€Å"It is well that war is so terrible, or we should grow too fond of it. The action on the heights also included the charge of the Irish Brigade, which lost 50% of its strength in the battle but advanced further up the heights than any other Union Brigade. Confederate losses at Marye Heights totaled around 1,200. The falling of darkness and the pleas of Gen Burnside’ s subordinates were enough to put an end to the attacks. Gen Longstreet later wrote, â€Å"The charges had been desperate and bloody, but utterly hopeless. † Thousands of Union soldiers spent the cold December night on the fields leading to the Heights, unable to move or assist the wounded because of Confederate fire. The armies remained in position throughout the day on December 14, when Gen Burnside briefly considered leading his old IX Corps in one final attack on Marye Heights, but with the suggestions of many of his officers, he reconsidered and abandoned his campaign sending his troops to northern bank of the Rappahannock River. That afternoon, Burnside asked Lee for a truce to attend to his wounded, which Lee graciously granted. The next day the Federal forces retreated across the river, and the campaign ended. SIGNIFICANCE 1. Short Term: The Battle at Fredericksburg clearly showed how disastrous the Union Army Tactics were; President Abraham Lincoln relieved Gen Burnside of command a month after this battle. 2. Long Term: This was a major victory for the Army of Northern Virginia and costly to the Army of the Potomac. Many believe that Gen Lee lost his best chances to destroy the Gen Burnside’s forces at Fredericksburg. Overall, the loss broke the morale of the Army of the Potomac and showed a weakness in the indecisiveness and lack of imagination in part of Gen Burnside. ANALYSIS Gen Burnside failed to achieve the tenant of Initiative and his overall objective of destroying the enemy forces securing the town of Fredericksburg because he violated the Principle of Security and the Battle Operating System of Intelligence. The bulk of his forces fought to cross the river and very few were concerned with providing suppressive fire for the unit crossing. Gen Lee’s forces upon making contact with what he believed to be the enemies fleeing main force at Devil’s Swamp, he committed himself to battle without pausing to use his cavalry to reconnoiter the country. Gen Lee used his CCavalry Troops conducted rereconnaissancecon’d to the east and west of the Rappahannock marshy lowlandsRiver;, an action that gave him an extreme advantage into witnessing the movement of Gen Burnside’s forceswhich might have permitted him to cross unmolested at a point up or downstream from the swamp. Thus, outflanking Culpepper and forcing him to withdraw without an opportunity to spring his cleverly crafted trap. The use of the terrain also gave Gen Lee a clear advantage as the Rappahannock River and extended entrenchments gave Gen Burnside’s forces great difficulty. For his part, Brigadier CulpepperGen Lee effectively adhered to the Principles of Maneuver, Mass, and Economy of Force. Through the Tenant of Synchronization, these factors combined to create the culminating Principle of Surprise. Outnumbered and outgunned, he realized that he could not achieve his objective of ascertaining Morgan’s Gen Burnside’s force and denying it control of the rail and road junction, as well as Yearlingvilletown of Fredericksburg, by engaging in a conventional battle on anything approaching even terms he used unconventional tactics to achieve his goal. He possessed a clear understanding of what he had to accomplish and how he had to do so. He Gen Lee employed Maneuver and Mass of critical combat power at the decisive time and place while making effective use of both the weak and strong points of the units he led. By marring Morgan in the swampsstalling Burnside’s movement across the river, he placed his enemy in a position of disadvantage. He shifted the battle to one where he positioned his massed combat power into a fixed enemy whose only option was to sink and die discontinue its efforts of seizing the town of Fredericksburg and retreat to the north side of the Rappahannock River. Culpepper Gen Lee exercised effective Synchronization and Economy of Force, deftly controlling the movements and fires of the disparate elements of his force in accordance with the elements of an intelligently conceived and workable plan of action in order to bring about the desired combat power at the decisive point. His employment of his cavalry, guerrillas, and militia reflected a thorough thought process of utilizing each element in ana precisely orchestrated maneuver exact orchestration to achieve the desired effect of ousting the Army of the Potomac from the town of Fredericksburg back to the northern banks of the Rappahannock River. uring Morgan’s troops into the killing field of overwhelming force. His exploitation of Union Forces weaknesses in decisive movement and execution of a sound plan display Gen Lee’s his Seminole scouts’ superior knowledge of critical terrain features while denying the enemy the opportunity to effectively reconnoiter the same gro und gave the critical element of Surprise once the battle was opened in accordance with the time, place and circumstances of his own choosing. Stackpole, Edward J. Drama on the Rappahannock: The Fredericksburg Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1991 P. 23 Stackpole, Edward J. Drama on the Rappahannock: The Fredericksburg Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1991 P. 121 Stackpole, Edward J. Drama on the Rappahannock: The Fredericksburg Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1991, P. 122 O’Reilly, Francis Augustin, The Fredericksburg Campaign: Winter War on the Rappahannock, Louisiana State University Press, 2003, P. 148 Goolrick, William K. and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Rebels Resurgent: Fredericksburg to Chancellorsville, Time-Life Books, 1985, P. 87 BIBLIOGRAPHY FM 3-0 Operations. Washington, D. C. : Headquarters Department of the Army, 2001. Goolrick, William K. Rebels Resurgent: Fredericksburg to Chancellorsville. Time-Life Books, 1985. Kennedy, Frances H. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1990. Luvaas, Jay and Nelson, Harold W. The U. S. A rmy War College Guides to the Battles of Chancellorsville Fredericksburg. Lawrence: the University Press of Kansas, 1994. Mitchell, Joseph B. Decisive Battles of the Civil War. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1955. O’Reilly, Francis Augustin. The Fredericksburg Campaign: Winter War on the Rappahannock. Louisiana State University Press, 2003. Palfrey, Francis W. The Army in the Civil War: The Antietam Fredericksburg. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1885. Parish, Peter J. The American Civil War. New York: Holmes Meier Publishers, Inc, 1991. Stackpole, Edward J. Drama on the Rappahannock: The Fredericksburg Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvannia: Stackpole Books, 1991. How to cite Battle of Frediericksburg Analysis, Papers

Balanced Scorecard of Olam International- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBalanced Scorecard of Olam International. Answer: Olam International is one of the leading agri-business operator and supplies products in some 70 odd countries. There are some 23000 customers which company is serving through means of employee strength of some 70000 people. The company has built leadership position in many fields like cocao, coffee, rice, cotton and cashew. In this assignment we will do assessment of the company based on the balanced scorecard template. It will provide us detail perspective on the company and how it is standing currently. Balanced Scorecard of Olam International Objective Achievement Financial To increase sales growth constantly Revenue for the year 2016 stood at S$20, 587 million compared to S$19052.6 million in 2015. This has been achieved due to higher sales as indicated by the volume sales. This also means that although volumes are rising sharply but revenue is not increasing in that proportion. Company is not able to command higher price which it would use to do previously. To increase Operating profit of the company every year The EBITDA of the company in 2016 stood at S$1202.8 million compared to S$1085.2 in 2015. This marks a jump of 10.8% during the year and is one of the desired objective achieved by the company. Customer Increasing customer base The company now serves 23000 customers which is very high compared to some 21500 it use to serve in 2015. Learning growth To be continuously learning There are many solutions available that provide some form of learning capabilities, but their suitability varies by organization size, geographic presence and industry experience Introducing learning Management System in the company Learning management system (LMS) supports the administration and management of learning programs, such as assessment, records management, provisioning of learning, management of training resources and reporting. Corporate learning suites were originally developed as independent solutions, but either through organic development or acquisitions now are often sold as part of broader HCM or talent management suites. Larger ERP and application vendors have made acquisitions in the past five years to compete more effectively in the learning market. Organization was successful in implementing a learning management system in 2016. Internal Business Process To diversify offering Company has been able to enter new market segments during the year. As seen in the financials of the company it was the growth of Confectionary Beverage Ingredients segment which actually lead to good growth numbers during the year. It was also supported by decent growth in Food Staples Packaged Foods. Vendor Management Software Planning Vendors generally target their solutions at specific market segments, and size of workforce is an important decision criterion. Solutions targeted to large global enterprise clients are unlikely to be a good fit for companies under 100 employees with a presence primarily in a single country, because the processes, implementation and complexity of the software required to scale to such a large size are often more than is needed for smaller organizations. Similarly, a solution well-suited for an organization of 500 employees may be challenged to scale its technology to handle the volumes and processing speeds required of a 20,000-employee organization; scaling such a vendor's sales, support and service organizations would likewise challenge its viability in the larger market References: Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1995). Putting the balanced scorecard to work.Performance measurement, management, and appraisal sourcebook,66, 17511 Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996). Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1998). Putting the balanced scorecard to work.The Economic Impact of Knowledge, 315-324

Same Love by Macklemore Ryan Lewis free essay sample

Rap to me is one of those things that have been forgotten. It has in a sense, lots its way. It used to be real. And that means that when those artists were rapping, they were talking about something real, you know? Like poverty, struggle, addiction, family, love. Those things were real, they were what mattered. You don’t see that too much nowadays. Now, it’s all about â€Å"gettin’ money†, buying lavish things, going to the club, getting high on drugs and drunk on alcohol. This is the face of rap, and since that is the case it makes it hard to actually talk about what’s real. Well that is until now, I think. So, there’s this song called Same Love, and the first time I heard it, I swear it just brought the biggest grin to my face. It’s about marriage equality, which to me, shouldn’t be such a big controversy, because it is as simple as we live in a country where we are free and equal. We will write a custom essay sample on Same Love by Macklemore Ryan Lewis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the song reflects that so directly and succinctly. The song is set to a simple piano melody, and drum beat in the background, creating a laid back mellow sort of feel. And I think that fit the song so well, because you’re not distracted by what else is going on. It’s just one person talking to you. And frankly, that should be the only things that matters. One of my favorite lines is: â€Å"Playing God, aw nah here we go, America the brave still fears what we don’t know. And God loves all his children, is somehow forgotten But we paraphrase a book written thirty-five hundred years ago. . .† Of course this is the religious aspect of same sex marriage, and how everyone goes kind of crazy over it, and â€Å"how it’s not being honored† if two people of the same sex get married. This song doesn’t only represent something real, but it represents a movement. And that’s power. When a song, especially a rap song has the ability to resonate and reach people on a less than superficial level, that’s beautiful. Macklemore, I think is one of those few artists who are not concerned about making hits, but making something the people can connect with. And that is damn hard to find in today’s music. His album, The Heist is a compilation of different tones, instruments, and sounds, and it’s frankly something that should be heard. Same Love to me, is one of those things that can’t always be outright said. We hear the politicians, and the protesters, and the activists speak about it, but there’s something different about hearing this issue in song. Somehow it makes you think more;it certainly made me. I guess this song, also taught me that love is love

Haste Essay Example

Haste Essay Example Haste Paper Haste Paper Making decisions In life can be difficult and people often rush and act too quickly without taking time to think their actions through. When under pressure to make the right decisions haste comes into play and the impacts are detrimental, as proven in Shakespearean Romeo and Juliet. The main characters in this text ignore many dark signs warning them along the way as they rush decision after decision leading to tragic results. The saying haste makes waste means that when action is taken in a hurry there are negative consequences which Romeo and Juliet both trudge with. Their lives take a spin downhill when they become overly eager to be together, are Impatient, and act with rashness. For example, after Romeo and Gullets instant marriage their lives become filled with doom and tragic losses. It is important to take one day at a time and stay patient, being sure to be content with decisions. The detrimental impact of haste Is reflected and absorbed in Shakespearean Romeo and Juliet through characterization, foreshadowing, and conflict. Both Romeo and Friar Lawrence make many rushed decisions in the play which never have positive outcomes. Romeo meets Juliet at the Caplet feast and Instantly falls In love with her. Without even knowing her personality or her name, Romeo Is deeply In love. He acts with rashness and asks her to marry him the very next day. This seems to be typical of his character; Romeo is desperate for affection and acts accordingly. O, let us hence; I stand on sudden haste. Romeos conception is that the faster he goes through with things the better the outcome will be. Friar Lawrence, who also seems to act with the restfulness of youth, agrees to marry the young lovers without thinking his decision through. : He makes It for the arguably selfish reason of wanting to end the Montague-Caplet feud, but doesnt consider the negative Impacts It will have on the youths lives. After the precipitant marriage everything in Romeo and Gullets lives becomes tragic and unhappy. Friar makes a plan later on In the play to help re-unite Romeo and Juliet by creating a fake death potion. Again he makes the decision on the spot, not realizing the potential harm that could come from it. And if aught In this miscarried by my fault, let my old life Be sacrificed, some hour before his time, unto the rigor of severest law. Friar Lawrence only realizes his actions hastened the catastrophe after the tragedy was over. Another example of haste in this play is Romeos decision to kill himself when he believes Juliet is dead. He does not consider what he still has to live for, because if he had taken the time to do so, Juliet would have woken to a living husband and the end of the story would not be so tragic. Both Romeo and Friar Lawrence are displayed as characters that act with haste and are met with negative outcomes. Shakespeare shows the detrimental Impact of haste not only through characterization, but also through foreshadowing. There are many occasions in the play Romeo and Juliet when the negative effects of haste are displayed through foreshadowing. The signs warning that bad things will happen to those who rush appear often but the characters ignore them repeatedly. When young Romeo asks Friar Lawrence to marry he and Juliet, the Friar portrays the idea that this sudden decision may end badly. These violent delights have violent ends, Ana In tenet triumph ale, Like Tire Ana powder I Norte love moderately; long love doth so; too swift arrives as tardy as too slow. It is important to take one day at a mime because as the friar says, it seems all good now but acts of impatience dont have a positive outcome. Another example of foreshadowing the detrimental impacts of haste is when Juliet and Romeo are discussing plans of seeing each other again after Romeo is banished. O God, I have an ill-div ining soul! Methinks I see thee, now thou art below, As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Juliet thinks the previous plans developed to allow her and Romeo to be together will result in disaster. The foreshadowing in her quote turns out to be all too true because she literally finds Romeo dead beside her in a tomb later in the novel. This tragic ending and Gullets worried feelings earlier in the play are due to acting with rashness. Foreshadowing is used in Romeo and Juliet to display the negative effects of acting hastily, as is conflict. Through conflict, Shakespeare shows the detrimental impact of haste in the play Romeo and Juliet. The characters in this play often act without thinking and the results are not pleasing. An example of interpersonal conflict is when Table wishes to fight Romeo. He doesnt take the time to figure out why Romeo was at the Caplet feast, he Just assumes it was for questionable reasons and wants to battle. When Mercuric fights Table instead of Romeo he is killed and this makes Romeo furious. He wants revenge and impatiently goes to hunt down Table. He does not consult his new wife for advice on the situation but rather acts with haste and kills Table. When Romeo is banished he is upset but these negative outcomes should have been expected when acting in such a rush. My husband lives that Table would have slain; And Tables dead that would have slain my husband. The conflict between these characters is always based on fiery tempers sparked in the moment and can only lead to a tragic ending. The conflict between the Montague family and the Caplet family also leads to tragedy. The mortal feud creates a feeling of pressure for Romeo and Juliet to act in the moment and proceed with marriage before the conflict of their families can interfere with their love. As it turned out, it would have been better to use patience and not be so rash and wait to find a wiser path for their love. The fearful passage of their death marks love, And the continuance of their parents rage, which but their childrens end naught could remove. Conflict creates situations n which characters feel compelled to act precipitately, bringing about problematic results. In Shakespearean Romeo and Juliet the detrimental impact of haste is reflected and absorbed through characterization, Foreshadowing and conflict. The main characters in this play rush their decisions and ignore warning signs of negative outcomes constantly. Romeo and Gullets families lives become filled with doom and tragedy after many acts of rashness. Rather than being impatient, it is worth it to take one day at a time and think decisions through. It is very typical of harassers Romeo and Friar Lawrence to act with the restfulness of youth. The negative impact of haste is displayed through foreshadowing as well, when Friar Lawrence warned the young star-crossed lovers that their sudden marriage would have a violent end. Lastly, Shakespeare demonstrated the negative outcomes of acting on the spot through conflict, when a battle breaks out between Table, Mercuric, and Romeo. For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Shakespeare shows that when making decisions under pressure, it is tough Ana people act Walt nasty, resulting In detrimental Impacts

Intro to Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intro to Film - Essay Example According to the research "Intro to Film" findings, Spielberg’s career can be divided into three distinct phases. His main commercial success took place during the years in between 1975 to 1993. During this phase, he directed many of his and Hollywood’s best films like Jaws, King-Kong, Superman, Star Wars and E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial, King Lucas, Raiders of the Lost Ark and Indiana Jones. Since 1994, his career took a new dimension and he got more engrossed with the manufacture of his dream studio, DreamWorks. Along with this he became further busy in production and directed some of the spectacular panoramas on the silver screen like Jurassic Park and its sequels along with The Lost World. Amistad, Catch Me If You Can, A.I. - Artificial Intelligence are some of the films from this director those were successful in the box office and were also critically acclaimed across the globe for their immense improvisation of technical usage and themes (American Film Institute, 2011). Spielberg’s style of filmmaking is responsible for his commercial success and worldwide critical acclamation of his films. His aesthetic senses are very strong and this is pertinent in his sets and costumes that so well fit with all his movies that they become an integral part of every film he directs. He has the power and flair to blend substance and maturity with entertainment. His language of the camera is both explicit and sometimes implicit. This particular style is exclusively Spielberg’s own signature and it has developed, strengthened and matured with years.

China one child policy and its impact Term Paper

China one child policy and its impact - Term Paper Example It is oftentimes the case that governments around the world had been forced to take a type of mandated corrective action as a means of preventing something that the individual might not be able to do upon their own. Due to the fact that governments oftentimes have access to databases and statistics that the average citizen does not and the fact that governmental systems are specifically interested in promoting the longevity and survival of their particular nation inclusive of the current generation and well into the future, such actions have become more and more prevalent within the current world. Recent activities of such a nature have seen formerly separate and independent European nations submit themselves to a European Union and see and degree of their national sovereignty taken away. Naturally, this has engendered a key level of benefits that the respective stakeholders have deemed to be of greater value than the sovereignty loss. Trade agreements between ever write a different nations around the world have also been exhibited over the past several years; providing yet another example of the means by which governmental systems make key choices that the oftentimes deem to be in the best overall interests of the individuals within their society. However, of all of the government mandates that had been carried out within the past 50 years, perhaps the most conspicuous one is with regards to People’s Republic of China and its so-called â€Å"one child policy†. ... ld policy was instituted by Chairman Mao Tse Tung, the fact of the matter is that prior manifestations of this very policy had existed prior to its final institution into Chinese law in 1979; fully 3 years after Chairman Mao had died. As a result of many of the Communist Party’s social engineering projects immediately following the World War and their rise to power, it became clear that one way to avert many of China’s most historically challenging issues was to seek to provide a level of population control. Many times within the long history of Chinese culture, famines and other natural occurrences had threatened the very existence of the nation. As such, seeking to provide a reasonable and solid population foundation by which the development of the country could take place, varying levels of population control or instituted between the years of 1965 until the final implementation of the one child policy in 1979 (Nakra 137). However, these diverse and relatively unenfo rced directives were ultimately replaced by the one child policy due to the fact that few individuals within society cared to abide by the terms and conditions of a policy or directed that was ultimately without any repercussions and/or ramifications. Rather than merely helping to curtail and manage the population issues that China had, and continues to have, the one child policy has become something of a historical relic that although no longer pertinent in dealing with the problem it was intended continues to derive a high level of respect and support from the stakeholders within the Chinese society. One key aspect of the rhetoric that oftentimes surrounds an understanding and integration with the one child policy is the fact that many individuals misunderstand what this policy ultimately means.

Movie Review Of Fargo Film Studies Essay

Movie Review Of Fargo Film Studies Essay Fargo, the first time that I heard that name, I could not see how the name had anything to do with the movie. At first I thought maybe it was the name of a character in the movie but after watching the movie I came to learn that it was the mane of where most of the movie was based around; Fargo North Dakota. Fargo is a 1996 movie done by the Coen Brothers. This movie is also based on a true story which, after you watch it, you feel terrible for the victims. I would say that this movie is a dark comedy. I say this because the plot and the form of the movie have this dark but comedic aspect. The Brainerd accents have a very unthreatening way to the way it is used and due to the innocence of the accents; it throws off the seriousness of the situation. A main character in the film who gives off more of a comedic aspect is the seven month pregnant chief of police from Brainerd Minnesota Marge Olmsted. I doubt the director(s) were going for a comedic aspect to the film, but with the accent s, and constant use of the word Yaa, you couldnt help but laugh occasionally. The movie Fargo is about a nerdy, mild mannered, shady Executive car salesman named Jerry Lundergard who falls heavily into unexplained debt and comes up with a seemingly genius idea to hire some criminals to kidnap his wife. The reason for the pre conceived kidnap is to retrieve a ransom for her safe return, and get the money from her father who is a wealthy businessman. In the process of Lundergard and his accomplices going forth with their plan, things start to get out of control and eventually Marge Olmsted, the Brainerd Minnesota chief of police gets involved and starts investigating three coincidental murders that occur in her city. Marges character is a likeable polite character who seems after a while to be one of the only competent people in the whole town. The main characters in this film to pay attention to were Jerry Lundergard; a seemingly unstable character, he is shown to be desperate and insecure and there was even a scene after his wife was kidnapped where he practic es his distress call to make it seem believable. Predictably, as the murder investigation broadens and starts to lead back to him, he starts to break down emotionally. Throughout the movie they never explained what exactly his debt was for. Marge Olmsted; Brainerd Chief of police; Carl plays the small time crook who is described literally as the smaller, funny looking kind of guy by all those who came in contact with him and lived. Carl is a very talkative and vulgar kind of guy but seems to have some emotion for murder. His partner on the other hand, Gaer is of European decent. Seemingly quiet but composed character although he commits most of the murders showed in the film. He is a heavy smoker and is shown until towards the end to be more like Carls back up with muscle. This movie housed a couple of big named actors of their time. Some of which I know to still be in the acting business. Carls character and Jerrys character were played by Steve Buscemi, and William H. Macy, which to me, were the only two recognizable stars in the movie. Carl is known for such movies as Reservoir Dogs, and William is known for movies like Cellular, Wild Hogs, and Thank You for Smoking. This movie does a good job in showing the gender role differences in Marges growing family. In her introduction scene where she and her husband first come into the picture, they show how the gender roles are reversed. Usually, it would be the man who is the chief of police and his wife is the stay at home parent who takes care of the backup stuff. In the Olmsted household, Marges husband Norm is the reversed gender role character. He is never shown to be at work or ever even doing any kind of work for that matter, and she is the one with the seven month pregnancy. He makes her breakfast in the morning, brings her lunch to work, and always talks about his painting but somehow their relationship seems to work. Marge is also shown to have a pretty big appetite which is totally understandable due t o the fact that she is eating for two and always makes the joke can I have a seat?, I;m carrying quite a load here. The movie as based on true events starts to get a lot darker and grittier than the expectations of a dark comedy. The ransom exchange scene where the father gets killed semi brutally is a turning point of how serious and out of control things got; He was shot numerous times unnecessarily, and even the ending scene where the European criminal is shown grinding up his partner in a wood chipper and blood is being sprayed everywhere. This movie did not rely on scenery or music to help tell the story. In fact, the scenery was mostly white and snowy because it seemed to be shot in the winter time. There was music, but the music was not done in such a way that it would give away parts of the story. The directors claim that out of respect for the dead, the film was depicted as is. Names were changed though to protect the identities of those who survived. Overall, this movie wa s beyond my expectations but still was able to hold my interests enough for me to really enjoy the movie while giving my regards to those who unfortunately lost their lives.

The Principles of Morality

Humans must not treat each other merely as a means to satisfy an end. Human beings are objects of dignity and not a mere machine, thus deserving respect to and from each other and respect to the law as well. Respect, although a human feeling, is a self-wrought rational concept and, thus, free of influences. This is the true essence of ethics that   is supposed to exist among human beings. However, as Kant implied in his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals this is not always the case, that humans behave to each other in pursuance of freedom, human rights, violence, peace and anything attributing to his own well-being as well as to the well-being of others and the community in general. Kant has acknowledged in his arguments   that aside from respect and duty, human acts accordingly based on his inclinations and, or worse, out of fear. However, it was emphasized that with obedience to law the actions would be in conformity to that law and would become a binding principle among humans. Respect is properly the conception of a worth which thwarts my self-love. Accordingly it is something which is considered neither as an object of inclination nor of fear, although it has something analogous to both. The object of respect is the law only, and that the law which we impose on ourselves and yet recognise as necessary in itself. (Kant) Humans need guidance to be enlightened and eventually be free and at the same time, need a universal law to exist among them for their own sake.   This law would be the imposing object of humans to themselves as a result of their will. This include the common day-to-day congenial acts of humanity such as honesty, faithfulness, respect for each other, trustworthiness, non-imprisonment of innocent individuals and be like the example that was in Kant’s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, keeping ones promises. Why is it a wrong deed for A if she took the hand of B forcing the latter to shoot C? This case would be an act of deception and coercion and obviously a crime, in which case, against the universal law. A have â€Å"bypassed†(Hare 13) the agency of B as A used B as the shooting medium. It is also a deception when A impede the rational   choice and free will of B to make the decision and the action. This is a violation of the universal law and it is a treatment of humans, in this case B, as without dignity but only used as a means to achieve an end, the shooting of C. As the source of guidance to the acts, duties and obligations of humans, morality is very important. In fact, as Kant have argued, â€Å"it is only a pure philosophy that we can look for the moral law in its purity and genuineness.† This means that even morality itself may have something of its own immoralities within: a hidden motive. To someone of a morally good, or a virtuous, character that someone should perform an act without looking at the effect of that certain action or, without deriving the motive of that act from its possible effect. A virtuous character â€Å"wants† or â€Å"wills† (or what Kant calls the â€Å"principle of volition†) the performance of an act for the act itself and not from the expected results or a return that can be gained from doing such acts. As Kant have put it: â€Å"an action done from duty derives its moral worth, not from the purpose which is to be attained by it, but from the maxim by which it is determined† Moreover, the virtuous person thus acts in accordance to the â€Å"autonomy†, that would be an act of the holy will, which can be viewed as â€Å"absolutely good† according to Kant. The autonomy causes the Will of the action a â€Å"law to itself†. This is because the Autonomy of the Will is the supreme principle of morality which makes a rational being of freedom efficient and independent upon his choices and actions, as opposed to an irrational being who is fragile to influences of the external environment. However, if the will is only based on necessity of morality, this would become an obligation, and the action resulting from it is called duty. This makes autonomy as one of the important limitations of morality: â€Å"part of the dignity of life is choosing one's own path through it. Given those limits, there can be principles so demanding that compliance simply will not be forthcoming.† (Griffin 127) Human actions have imperatives and are governed by the Ought. Acknowledging its obligations is a way for humans to be within the world with sense and understanding. However, this conception of obligation is not easily accepted or might be challenged by humans due to immaturity, ignorance or fanaticism. Humans are supposed to be rational beings that belong to an intelligible world, conscious and responsible for its actions. It is, however, very evident that humans act in the contrary and as Kant has argued, â€Å"can never conceive the causality of his own will otherwise than on condition of the idea of freedom.† This might be attributed to immaturity which not an outside force to him but something that he has self-incurred. This is the lack of courage and resolution from the side of humans to use his â€Å"own understanding without the guidance of others.† (Kant) Immaturity would hinder the purpose of morality laws that have an ultimate principle conceived to guide humans in every possible circumstances in life. Without recognizing their respective obligations, humans would be living in darkness, without a well defined function in life. This would hinder the attainment of human freedom, his free will. In Kant’s An Answer to the Question: â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† he has emphasized the value of freedom that can only be attained by an enlightened humanity. Without recognition of the obligations, there would be no duty. Without duty means without worth of   morality for human actions. Works Cited Griffin, James. Well-Being: Its Meaning, Measurement, and Moral Importance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Questia. 5 May 2008 ;http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o;d=26035794;. Hare, John E. The Moral Gap : Kantian Ethics, Human Limits, and God's Assistance /. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Questia. 5 May 2008 .

How the bill of rights have been violated Essay

Summary Since September 11, 2001 the fear of terrorism has eroded the rights and liberties that define American society. There have been egregious violations of Constitutional rights and international law related to the government response to the attacks of one year ago. The Executive branch of the Constitution has taken control of the whole situation regarding the war on terror by using the Executive Orders and not compromising with the other two branches resulting in seriously compromised constitutional guarantees of both citizens and non-citizens. Example of Bill of rights The previous example pertained to the first, fourth, fifth and sixth amendment rights of the citizens and non citizens, mentioned in the Bill of Rights. Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Amendment IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Amendment V No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,  unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Amendment VI In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Rights – Enforced / Denied In this situation the previous rights have been denied. â€Å"From the USA Patriot Act’s overbroad definition of domestic terrorism, to the FBI’s new powers of search and surveillance, to the indefinite detention of both citizens and non-citizens without formal charges, the principles of free speech, due process, and equal protection under the law have been seriously undermined.† (from the article attached!)

Essay on Pro-Affirmative Action - 1059 Words

PRO-AFFIRMATIVE ACTION What is it? Well affirmative action is, in plain text, the consideration of your class, race, gender, color, ethnicity, national origin, and disability when deciding who gets a certain job or admission into a school. If you are amenity applying for a job and there are other people that are applying as well then you will be considered for the job over one of the other people, even if they have more experience. It is not only for jobs, it is also used in any situation that there is a minority or different person, racially or ethnicity, because the particular business or corporation needs to have some minorities working in that business or in that school. They do this because of a government law or because they†¦show more content†¦The California Civil Rights Initiative (CCRI) asked the question: Why should the people of California constitutionally prohibit themselves from ever again taking gender, race, national origin, ethnicity, or color into account in the operation of public employment, education or contracting? I think that even though affirmative action is a good idea, I can not disagree with the CCRI because even though we should not have to go that far to have to bring those kinds of things into the situation. All businesses, schools, etc., should have people of different colors, races, and ethnicity because it gives people a sense of belonging and allows people to make new friends of different origins and to learn from them. I feel that if we ignore the fact that we need people of different race, color, etc., in schools, jobs, etc., and continue to do it the old way. Then we will again live in a world of hate and crime like it once was when we did not allow woman or people of different races into our society, as far as schools and businesses are concerned (no author, see work cited #3). Colleges and Universities are still trying to move beyond race-based admissions. In the case of a young woman who applied to the University of Washington who talks about her home life with her father abusing her mother and her mother abusing drugs. This essay from the high school senior impacted the readers into helping to ban affirmative action from university admissions. InShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Affirmative Action1548 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action is defined as â€Å"an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women sought to achieve a multicultural staff through affirmative action; also: a similar effort to promote the rights or progress of other disadvantaged persons† (Affirmative Action, n.d.). Affirmative action is a government policy that ensures that diversity is maintained in schools and in the workplace. It’s designed to assist individuals overcome previousRead MorePro Affirm ative Action Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesAffirmative action is a policy or a program that seeks to redress past discrimination of minorities through active measures in order to ensure equal opportunity, as in education and employment. In other words, it is policy that was established to hopefully eliminate racial preference and equalize the United States. 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Affirmative Action programming is seen by some as a mechanical remedy to past social conditions that penalized minority member applicants for employment, women, or persons with disabilities. In the United States, Affirmative Action has been seen as compensation for the exclusion of the African American community, in particular, and has been hoped to create upward mobility for more members of this sector. In this sense, Affirmative Action may haveRead More The Pros and Cons of Affirmative Action Essay3458 Words   |  14 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Affirmative action has been the topic of debate for many years. It has been controversial because it has been said to be a form of reverse discrimination. This paper will discuss the purpose behind affirmative action, as well as, its various strengths and weaknesses. Also, this paper will look at the following issues surrounding affirmative action such as the incompetency myth ( are companies hiring less qualified people?), the impa ct on employment (what has changed in the work place?), theRead MoreAffirmative Action in the Workplace997 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action in the Workplace Negative and Positive Rebecca Mikell Human Resources BUS362 Affirmative action in this time and place is a very hard area to keep in place when it comes to keeping jobs even at work for the employees. Sometimes this type of equality in the working world can be good and sometimes it can be bad, but it depends on how it is used that really makes how a person can feel when it comes to this type of treatment of employees no matter what color or sexRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesEssay The Affirmative Action Debate Affirmative Action Defined Affirmative Action can be defined as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)†. However because those steps involve â€Å"preferential† selection affirmative action generates intense controversy (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Affirmative Action (Negative)Read MoreAffirmative Action Necessary or Unnecessary? Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action was centered around 1961 because women and minorities were being discriminated against. By definition, affirmative action is â€Å"the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority-group members, especially in employment† (Dictionary.com). The main controversy of affirmative action is whether or not it is still necessary, and if it should be abolished all together. It was originally intended to benefit cultural groups that were thought to suffer from discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination And Sexual Harassment And Affirmative Action1594 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination and Sexual Harassment Most companies engage in some type of affirmative action policy. Affirmative actions are policies that are placed to engage in the improvement of underprivileged groups who either currently suffer or have historically suffered from discrimination and equality of opportunity. During our lecture, Dr. Kallfelz stated that affirmative action is a, â€Å"Proactive policy with primary immediate attempt to reform (and long term attempt to prevent and deter) socioeconomicallyRead MoreAffirmative Action And The Civil Rights And Equal Opportunity Legislation Of The 1960s958 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a program that serves to rectify the effects of purportedly past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and opportunities to minorities and women. Affirmative action programs were an outgrowth of the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movements and the Civil Rights and Equal Opportunity legislation of the 1960s. Close to fifty years later, the practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its history. Hardly a week goes